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Chest Pain

American Heart Association (AHA):: Heart and Stroke Facts.. 2003. Available at: http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3000333, (cited 11/19/03).

Braunwald E, Zipes D, Libby P:: Heart disease: A textbook of cardiovascular medicine 6th Ed.. WB Saunders Co Philadelphia., 2001.

Heim L, Burnsell S: : Heart disease in women.. Primary Care, 2000; 27(3):741-66.

Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM et al (eds):: Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice, 5th ed.. Philadelphia, PA, Mosby; , 2002.

National Guideline Clearinghouse.: ACR Appropriateness Criteria for chronic chest pain, without evidence of myocardial ischemia/infarction. . February 20, 2001. Available at: http://www.guideline.gov, (cited 10/11/03).

National Guideline Clearinghouse.: Diagnosis of chest pain. . October 2002. Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). Available at: http://www.guideline.gov, (cited 7/14/04).

National Guideline Clearinghouse.: Differential diagnosis of chest pain. . May 4, 2001. Available at: http://www.guideline.gov , (cited 7/14/04).

Noble J, Greene II HL, Levinson W et al:: Textbook of Primary Care Medicine, 3rd ed.. Mosby, St. Louis,, 2001.

Rakel RE, Bope ET (eds):: Conn's Current Therapy, 55 ed.. W.B. Saunders, St. Louis, MO, 2003.

Weber JE, Shofer FS, Larkin L et al:: Validation of a brief observation period for patients with cocaine-associated chest pain.. The New England Journal of Medicine , 2003; 348:510-17.

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The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.


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