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Understanding Stroke Online Manual

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Stroke care specialties:

Neurology ?
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Neurology
A neurologist is a doctor who diagnoses and treats stroke and other problems involving the brain and nervous system.
Occupational medicine ?
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Occupational medicine
An occupational therapist will look at your ability to do everyday activities and help you regain as many daily living skills as possible.
Physical medicine and rehabilitation ?
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Physical medicine and rehabilitation
A physiatrist, a doctor who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation, may lead your stroke recovery team.
Physical therapy ?
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Physical therapy
A physical therapist can treat problems with balance, coordination and strength you have after a stroke.
Speech therapy ?
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Speech therapy
A speech-language pathologist can help you regain language skills or teach you other ways to communicate after a stroke.

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Stroke treatment: Hospital care

Stroke treatment begins in the hospital.

Most patients who have had a stroke will need to stay in the hospital for a period of time.

Stroke survivors and family members may find this experience overwhelming. However, hospital staff is there to help you and your family.

Be sure to ask questions and talk about your concerns.

Why stay in the hospital?

The purposes of this hospital care, or acute care stay, are to:

  • make sure your condition is caused by a stroke and not another medical problem
  • decide the type and location of the stroke and how serious it is (You may have tests of your heart and blood vessels.)
  • start treatment right away to keep the stroke from getting worse and to improve your chance of recovery
  • monitor heart function (Some strokes may be linked to irregular heartbeat or atrial fibrillation. If this caused your stroke, it will be treated.)
  • monitor blood pressure closely and treat if needed
  • prevent or treat side affects, such as bowel or bladder problems or bed sores
  • keep you from having another stroke, using treatments such as surgery, medicines or reducing your risk factor
  • start a neurological rehabilitation program if needed
  • watch for swallowing problems (You may have to perform a swallowing test or get your nutrition in different ways, such as through a tube. Any swallowing problems will be treated.)


 

 

Source: Allina Patient Education, Understanding Stroke: Information about Stroke and Recovery, third edition, ISBN 1-931876-13-4

First published: 02/01/2006
Last updated: 02/01/2006

Reviewed by: Allina Patient Education experts

 

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