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Giving birth: What happens to your baby after birth

Right after your baby is born, the health care team will:

Tip

Vernix, the creamy coating that protects the skin when your baby is in the uterus, will be wiped off shortly after birth.

  • clear the amniotic fluid from your baby's nose and mouth, if needed
  • assess Apgar scores two times within the first 5 minutes. Your newborn will be given a score of zero, one, or two in five areas:
    • breathing
    • heart rate
    • color
    • muscle tone
    • reflexes.
    • A score of seven or more on the first test is usually a sign of well-being. The score usually increases with the second test.

Tip

If your baby needs additional care right after birth, she will be taken to the special care nursery.

  • dry him and give him to you:
    • for skin-to-skin contact. This is a special time to bond with your baby. The warmth and closeness is not only soothing and calming, it will help you learn your baby's feeding cues.
    • Wearing only a diaper, your baby is placed on you with his tummy on your bare chest. His head will be turned to one side. You can wrap a blanket or large towel around both of you. When your skin-to-skin contact is done, gently lift your baby off your chest and dress him.

      This special snuggle time can also be shared between dad and baby.

    • wrapped in a blanket. You may hold your baby on your chest in your arms. A hat and diaper will be put on soon.
  • put identification bracelets on his ankle and/or wrist. These bracelets match the ones you and your partner will have.
  • give a vitamin K shot to help your baby's blood to clot. Babies do not get enough vitamin K from their mothers during pregnancy or when they are breastfeeding. The easiest way to give babies vitamin K is by injection (shot). One shot just after birth will protect your baby for many months. You can choose for your baby not to have this shot.
  • put an ointment in his eyes to prevent an infection that can lead to blindness
  • take footprint impressions for a memento
  • make every effort to fulfill your requests to hold, nurse and photograph your baby.

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Source: Allina Patient Education,Beginnings: Pregnancy, Birth and Beyond, fourth edition, ISBN 1-931876-14-2

First published: 10/04/2002
Last updated: 11/16/2009

Reviewed by: Allina Patient Education experts

 


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