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Heart-healthy eating with diabetes: Making good protein and fat choices

People who have diabetes are more at risk for heart disease. That means the type and amount of protein and fat you eat can affect your heart health.

Protein

Food Portion Tip

Three ounces of meat is about the size and thickness of a deck of playing cards.


More about food portions...

Poultry, meat and fish are high in protein which help your muscles stay healthy. However, if you eat too much of these, you add extra calories and fat.

Most adults need about 6 to 9 ounces of meat (weight after cooking) each day. Think of this as one small and one medium serving each day. Three ounces look like a deck of playing cards.

Fat

You need some fat in your diet for good health.

Tip

A high-fat meal can cause insulin resistance and keep your blood glucose higher for a longer period of time.

Fat provides energy and important nutrients. It is important to choose foods that have healthy kinds of fats.

Fat contains more than twice the calories as the same amount of protein or carbohydrate. One serving size equals five grams of fat.

Unhealthy fats can clog blood vessels which can cause a heart attack or stroke. A general rule is to use 1 to 2 teaspoons of fat at each meal.

 

Types of fat found in food
(These are general guidelines. Talk with your doctor or diabetes educator to find out what is best for you.)

Monounsaturated (healthiest)

Polyunsaturated (healthy)

Saturated (not healthy)

Hydrogenated and partially hydrogenated trans fats (not healthy)

Most nuts

Peanut butter

Olive, canola, peanut and flaxseed oils

Avocados

Tub margarine

Fatty fish (tuna, salmon, trout)

Walnuts

Sunflower, corn and soybean oils

Fatty meats

High-fat milk and cheese

Coconut and palm oils

Butter and lard

Many pre-packaged or prepared foods

Crackers, cookies, cakes, doughnuts, pastries

Fried fast food and chips

Shortening and stick margarine


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Source: Allina Patient Education, Basic Skills for Living with Diabetes, fifth edition, ISBN 1-931876-16-9; National Dairy Council

First published: 12/01/2006
Last updated: 05/01/2009

Reviewed by: Allina Patient Education experts

 


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