 Health Guide Drug Guide Images Alopecia areataDefinitionAlopecia areata is a condition that causes round patches of hair loss. Alternative NamesAlopecia totalis; Alopecia universalis CausesThe cause of alopecia areata is unknown. About a fifth of people with this condition have a family history of alopecia. Alopecia areata may sometimes occur with autoimmune diseases. Forms of alopecia include:
Symptoms
Hairs that look like exclamation points are sometimes seen at the edges of a bald patch. Exams and TestsOn occasion, a scalp biopsy may be performed. Several blood tests may be done, because alopecia areata may occur with autoimmune conditions. TreatmentNo fully effective treatments are available. Typical therapy includes:
Irritating drugs may be applied to hairless areas to cause the hair to regrow. Outlook (Prognosis)Full recovery of hair is common. However, some people may have a poorer outcome, including those with:
Possible ComplicationsPermanent hair loss is a possible complication of alopecia areata. When to Contact a Medical ProfessionalCall for an appointment with your health care provider if you are concerned about hair loss.
Review Date:
10/3/2008 Reviewed By: Kevin Berman, MD, PhD, Atlanta Center for Dermatologic Disease, Atlanta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997-
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