 Health Guide Drug Guide Images Peritonsillar abscessDefinitionPeritonsillar abscess is a collection of infected material in the area around the tonsils. See also: Retropharyngeal abscess Alternative NamesQuinsy; Abscess - peritonsillar CausesPeritonsillar abscess is a complication of tonsillitis. It is most often caused by a type of bacteria called group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus. Peritonsillar abscess is generally a disease of older children, adolescents, and young adults. It has become relatively uncommon since the use of antibiotics to treat tonsillitis. SymptomsOne or both tonsils become infected. The infection may spread over the roof of the mouth (palate), and to the neck and chest, including the lungs. Swollen tissues may block the airway, which is a life-threatening medical emergency. The abscess can break open (rupture) into the throat, infecting or further blocking the airway. Symptoms of peritonsillar abscess include:
Exams and TestsAn examination of the throat and neck may reveal redness and swelling of one or both tonsils, the throat, neck, and chest. The following tests may be done:
TreatmentIf bacteria is causing the infection, you will be given antibiotics. Painkillers may be prescribed, if needed. The abscess will need to be drained. This requires surgery. Surgery to remove the tonsils (tonsillectomy) may be done. Outlook (Prognosis)Peritonsillar abscess usually goes away with treatment, although the infection may return in the future. Possible Complications
When to Contact a Medical ProfessionalCall your health care provider if you have had tonsillitis and you develop symptoms of peritonsillar abscess. Call your health care provider if you have:
PreventionQuickly and completely treating tonsillitis, especially bacterial tonsillitis, may help prevent an abscess.
Review Date:
10/10/2008 Reviewed By: Alan Lipkin, MD, Otolaryngologist, Private Practice, Denver, Colorado. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997-
A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.  |
